As leaders in the accounting
profession come to understand the business case for diversity and
inclusion, they often have a similar quandary.
“The next natural question is, ‘So what do I do about
it?’ ” said Kenneth Bouyer, CPA, chairman of the AICPA National Commission on
Diversity & Inclusion and EY Americas director of Inclusiveness Recruiting.
New tools released Monday at the AICPA fall Council
meeting are designed to answer the question of how to expand diversity and inclusion at a
business or firm—and across the accounting profession as a whole. Both tools
are available at aicpa.org/diversity.
The Accounting Inclusion Maturity Model gives firm and
business leaders an opportunity to perform a comprehensive self-assessment of
their progress in fostering diversity and inclusion. Firms and businesses can
use the model to assess their practices in the workforce, workplace, and
marketplace, and in community and
supplier relations.
A second offering, the Recruiting and Retention Toolkit,
highlights best practices for attracting, recruiting, and retaining a diverse
workforce.
The National Commission developed the tools using the
input of accounting leaders and others. The tools are part of Institute-led
efforts to help the accounting profession better reflect the diversity of the
clients and public that CPAs serve. In 2012, 11% of the people employed in the
United States were black or African-American, and 15% were Hispanic or Latino,
according to Bureau of Labor Statistics research.
In that same year, blacks or African-Americans accounted
for 4% of the accounting employees and 2% of the partners at CPA firms,
according to the most recent AICPA Trends supply and demand survey. Hispanics
or Latinos made up 5% of the accounting employees and 2% of the partners at CPA
firms.
While the maturity model will help leaders understand
where their businesses and firms stand with relation to diversity and
inclusion, the toolkit describes specific methods for improving their diversity
and inclusion.
“This is going to answer the ‘Now what?’ question,”
Bouyer said. “This toolkit will be a playbook to help you devise a strategy and
a focus.”
The toolkit describes the business case for focusing on
diversity and inclusion in the accounting profession, and provides steps businesses
can take to improve their diversity and inclusion. It includes best practices
for:
·
Attracting
diverse candidates. This section discusses how organizations prepare
themselves to be attractive to under-represented minority candidates by doing
such things as obtaining leadership buy-in, setting clear short-term and
long-term goals, and assessing employee engagement around current opportunities
for creating a more inclusive work environment. “What does your brand look
like?” Bouyer said. “How are you positioned to be successful? How well do your
folks in your organization understand the need and why you’re focusing on this
space?”
·
Recruiting
a diverse workforce by perfecting job postings to better define how
candidates will fit into the larger picture, developing recruitment plans,
training recruiters and human resources professionals to recognize the obstacle
of unconscious bias, and delivering consistent interview experiences for all
candidates. Bouyer uses a fishing analogy, saying that leaders and recruiters
may need to fish in a different pond to catch different kinds of fish. “You
have to do different things to attract diverse talent,” he said.
·
Retaining
under-represented minorities at an organization. Tips include conducting
“stay interviews.” Turning exit interviews on their heads, these give employees
an opportunity to share what’s working for them—and what can be done to improve
the overall workplace culture.“You’re not the only organization that’s
interested in the power of diversity and inclusion and diverse talent,” Bouyer
said. “So your folks will be highly sought after in the marketplace. You have
to think about different retention strategies to retain and ultimately advance
this really talented group of people that you’re spending a fair amount of
effort to get into your organization.”
As more organizations use the maturity model, an
anonymized database will be built to allow them to benchmark where they stand
on diversity and inclusion compared with similar organizations.
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